Head mounted display optics virtual reality

Experience

Head Mounted Display Optics

Compact, lightweight optical systems for virtual reality, augmented reality, and military HMD applications

OEA has experience designing and analyzing optical systems for head mounted display applications spanning consumer virtual reality to military waveguide-based HMDs. Our designs balance optical performance with the critical size, weight, and see-through requirements of wearable display systems.

V

Hybrid Fresnel Virtual Reality Lens

VR Fresnel Lens HMD

A hybrid Fresnel lens designed for a virtual reality head mounted display. For VR and HMD applications it is important to maximize optical performance while minimizing the number of optical elements to reduce weight and cost. The hybrid Fresnel design achieves wide field-of-view coverage with a thin, lightweight form factor.

Key Details

Lens Type
Hybrid Fresnel
Application
Virtual reality HMD
Priority
Max performance, min weight
Key Feature
Wide FOV, thin form factor
W

Diffractive Waveguide Display

Waveguide HMD

Q-Sight and Scorpion are two examples of military HMDs using waveguide technology. Diffractive elements are used to couple light from a projector into a waveguide which relays the image to the eye. This type of HMD provides a low-profile design while giving the user full see-through capability, making it well suited for pilot and soldier applications.

Key Details

Technology
Diffractive waveguide
Coupling
Diffractive in/out couplers
Profile
Low profile
Key Feature
Full see-through capability
P

Catadioptric Single-Element HMD

See-Through Freeform Prism

A freeform prism is a catadioptric lens created from a single piece of plastic. These are designed for head mounted display applications and save space and weight compared to conventional multi-element lens systems. The use of a compensating lens allows the prism to be see-through, enabling augmented reality overlays on the real-world scene.

Key Details

Construction
Single piece of plastic
Optic Type
Catadioptric freeform prism
See-Through
Via compensating lens
Benefit
Reduced size and weight

Working on a VR, AR, or military HMD program?

Contact OEA to discuss Fresnel lens design, waveguide optics, or freeform prism systems.